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Civil war hospital camp in richmond va11/3/2022 ![]() His contemporaries viewed McCaw as incredibly competent, extremely modest, and a great organizer and administrator. In 1858, he joined the Medical College of Virginia staff as professor of chemistry, while also serving as the editor of the Virginia Medical and Surgical Journal. He earned his medical degree from the University of New York in 1844, and immediately went into private practice. McCaw, in command with the rank of surgeon-in-chief.Ī native Richmonder, McCaw was born in 1823 into a family of physicians. He placed a prominent Richmond physician and Medical College of Virginia professor, Dr. ![]() With many of the Chimborazo structures in place, and the vast majority of the Confederate army wintering in Northern Virginia, Moore determined to convert the barracks to a hospital facility. This fact, coupled with the realization that many soldiers died that first summer of the war because of the crowded conditions in the spaces that were selected for hospitals-including hotels, warehouses, stores, and private homes-led the surgeon general to look elsewhere for suitable hospital spaces. Moore, recognized Richmond’s lack of capacity to care for the army’s sick and wounded. Not long after this construction began, the newly appointed surgeon general of the Confederacy, Samuel P. Their efforts contributed to one of the great advancements in mid-nineteenth-century medicine: the acceptance of hospital care for the sick and injured, which was a concept not embraced in America prior to 1865. With no model to draw on, Chimborazo Hospital’s success can be attributed to a combination of its open-air, pavilion-style design the comparatively good quality of care innovative practices and the supreme dedication of the caregivers-men and women, black and white, slave and free. The best-staffed and equipped Union hospitals, in comparison, achieved a 10 percent mortality rate. Few hospitals in the Confederacy had lower mortality rates, and those that did generally received patients who were further along in their recovery. Of this number, approximately 6,500 to 8,000 died, resulting in a mortality rate of about 9 percent. ![]() The hospital admitted nearly 78,000 patients suffering from battlefield wounds and diseases. Chimborazo Hospital, located in the Confederate capital of Richmond, was the largest and most famous medical facility in the South during the American Civil War (1861–1865). ![]()
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